Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 37,721?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3772167 x 563
Negative: -1 x -37721-67 x -563


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 37,721?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 37,721, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 37,721
-1 -37,721

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 37,721.

Example:
1 x 37,721 = 37,721
and
-1 x -37,721 = 37,721
Notice both answers equal 37,721

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 37,721 and divide it by 2:

37,721 ÷ 2 = 18,860.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 18,860.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 37,721
-1 -37,721

Now, we try dividing 37,721 by 3:

37,721 ÷ 3 = 12,573.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 12,573.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 37,721
-1 -37,721

Let's try dividing by 4:

37,721 ÷ 4 = 9,430.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 9,430.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 37,721
-1 37,721
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

16756337,721
-1-67-563-37,721

More Examples

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