Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 39,310,631?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3931063129 x 1355539167 x 2353934843 x 8117
Negative: -1 x -39310631-29 x -1355539-167 x -235393-4843 x -8117


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 39,310,631?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 39,310,631, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 39,310,631
-1 -39,310,631

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 39,310,631.

Example:
1 x 39,310,631 = 39,310,631
and
-1 x -39,310,631 = 39,310,631
Notice both answers equal 39,310,631

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 39,310,631 and divide it by 2:

39,310,631 ÷ 2 = 19,655,315.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 19,655,315.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 39,310,631
-1 -39,310,631

Now, we try dividing 39,310,631 by 3:

39,310,631 ÷ 3 = 13,103,543.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,103,543.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 39,310,631
-1 -39,310,631

Let's try dividing by 4:

39,310,631 ÷ 4 = 9,827,657.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 9,827,657.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 39,310,631
-1 39,310,631
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1291674,8438,117235,3931,355,53939,310,631
-1-29-167-4,843-8,117-235,393-1,355,539-39,310,631

More Examples

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