Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 397,085?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3970855 x 7941713 x 3054541 x 968565 x 6109149 x 2665205 x 1937533 x 745
Negative: -1 x -397085-5 x -79417-13 x -30545-41 x -9685-65 x -6109-149 x -2665-205 x -1937-533 x -745


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 397,085?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 397,085, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 397,085
-1 -397,085

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 397,085.

Example:
1 x 397,085 = 397,085
and
-1 x -397,085 = 397,085
Notice both answers equal 397,085

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 397,085 and divide it by 2:

397,085 ÷ 2 = 198,542.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 198,542.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 397,085
-1 -397,085

Now, we try dividing 397,085 by 3:

397,085 ÷ 3 = 132,361.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 132,361.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 397,085
-1 -397,085

Let's try dividing by 4:

397,085 ÷ 4 = 99,271.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 99,271.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 397,085
-1 397,085
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151341651492055337451,9372,6656,1099,68530,54579,417397,085
-1-5-13-41-65-149-205-533-745-1,937-2,665-6,109-9,685-30,545-79,417-397,085

More Examples

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