Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 397,409?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 39740917 x 2337797 x 4097241 x 1649
Negative: -1 x -397409-17 x -23377-97 x -4097-241 x -1649


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 397,409?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 397,409, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 397,409
-1 -397,409

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 397,409.

Example:
1 x 397,409 = 397,409
and
-1 x -397,409 = 397,409
Notice both answers equal 397,409

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 397,409 and divide it by 2:

397,409 ÷ 2 = 198,704.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 198,704.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 397,409
-1 -397,409

Now, we try dividing 397,409 by 3:

397,409 ÷ 3 = 132,469.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 132,469.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 397,409
-1 -397,409

Let's try dividing by 4:

397,409 ÷ 4 = 99,352.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 99,352.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 397,409
-1 397,409
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117972411,6494,09723,377397,409
-1-17-97-241-1,649-4,097-23,377-397,409

More Examples

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