Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 397,477?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 39747717 x 23381103 x 3859227 x 1751
Negative: -1 x -397477-17 x -23381-103 x -3859-227 x -1751


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 397,477?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 397,477, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 397,477
-1 -397,477

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 397,477.

Example:
1 x 397,477 = 397,477
and
-1 x -397,477 = 397,477
Notice both answers equal 397,477

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 397,477 and divide it by 2:

397,477 ÷ 2 = 198,738.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 198,738.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 397,477
-1 -397,477

Now, we try dividing 397,477 by 3:

397,477 ÷ 3 = 132,492.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 132,492.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 397,477
-1 -397,477

Let's try dividing by 4:

397,477 ÷ 4 = 99,369.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 99,369.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 397,477
-1 397,477
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171032271,7513,85923,381397,477
-1-17-103-227-1,751-3,859-23,381-397,477

More Examples

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