Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 399,580?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3995802 x 1997904 x 998955 x 7991610 x 3995820 x 19979
Negative: -1 x -399580-2 x -199790-4 x -99895-5 x -79916-10 x -39958-20 x -19979


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 399,580?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 399,580, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 399,580
-1 -399,580

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 399,580.

Example:
1 x 399,580 = 399,580
and
-1 x -399,580 = 399,580
Notice both answers equal 399,580

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 399,580 and divide it by 2:

399,580 ÷ 2 = 199,790

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 199,790 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 199,790 399,580
-1 -2 -199,790 -399,580

Now, we try dividing 399,580 by 3:

399,580 ÷ 3 = 133,193.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 133,193.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 199,790 399,580
-1 -2 -199,790 -399,580

Let's try dividing by 4:

399,580 ÷ 4 = 99,895

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 99,895 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 99,895 199,790 399,580
-1 -2 -4 -99,895 -199,790 399,580
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1245102019,97939,95879,91699,895199,790399,580
-1-2-4-5-10-20-19,979-39,958-79,916-99,895-199,790-399,580

More Examples

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