Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 400,031,135?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4000311355 x 800062277 x 5714730535 x 114294612909 x 1375153929 x 10181514545 x 2750319645 x 20363
Negative: -1 x -400031135-5 x -80006227-7 x -57147305-35 x -11429461-2909 x -137515-3929 x -101815-14545 x -27503-19645 x -20363


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 400,031,135?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 400,031,135, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 400,031,135
-1 -400,031,135

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 400,031,135.

Example:
1 x 400,031,135 = 400,031,135
and
-1 x -400,031,135 = 400,031,135
Notice both answers equal 400,031,135

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 400,031,135 and divide it by 2:

400,031,135 ÷ 2 = 200,015,567.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 200,015,567.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,031,135
-1 -400,031,135

Now, we try dividing 400,031,135 by 3:

400,031,135 ÷ 3 = 133,343,711.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 133,343,711.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,031,135
-1 -400,031,135

Let's try dividing by 4:

400,031,135 ÷ 4 = 100,007,783.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,007,783.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,031,135
-1 400,031,135
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

157352,9093,92914,54519,64520,36327,503101,815137,51511,429,46157,147,30580,006,227400,031,135
-1-5-7-35-2,909-3,929-14,545-19,645-20,363-27,503-101,815-137,515-11,429,461-57,147,305-80,006,227-400,031,135

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