Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,003,669?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4000366917 x 2353157149 x 268481289 x 138421929 x 430612533 x 15793
Negative: -1 x -40003669-17 x -2353157-149 x -268481-289 x -138421-929 x -43061-2533 x -15793


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,003,669?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,003,669, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,003,669
-1 -40,003,669

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,003,669.

Example:
1 x 40,003,669 = 40,003,669
and
-1 x -40,003,669 = 40,003,669
Notice both answers equal 40,003,669

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,003,669 and divide it by 2:

40,003,669 ÷ 2 = 20,001,834.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,001,834.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,003,669
-1 -40,003,669

Now, we try dividing 40,003,669 by 3:

40,003,669 ÷ 3 = 13,334,556.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,334,556.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,003,669
-1 -40,003,669

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,003,669 ÷ 4 = 10,000,917.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,000,917.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,003,669
-1 40,003,669
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171492899292,53315,79343,061138,421268,4812,353,15740,003,669
-1-17-149-289-929-2,533-15,793-43,061-138,421-268,481-2,353,157-40,003,669

More Examples

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