Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 400,051,223?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40005122311 x 3636829313 x 30773171143 x 2797561169 x 23671671859 x 215197
Negative: -1 x -400051223-11 x -36368293-13 x -30773171-143 x -2797561-169 x -2367167-1859 x -215197


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 400,051,223?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 400,051,223, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 400,051,223
-1 -400,051,223

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 400,051,223.

Example:
1 x 400,051,223 = 400,051,223
and
-1 x -400,051,223 = 400,051,223
Notice both answers equal 400,051,223

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 400,051,223 and divide it by 2:

400,051,223 ÷ 2 = 200,025,611.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 200,025,611.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,051,223
-1 -400,051,223

Now, we try dividing 400,051,223 by 3:

400,051,223 ÷ 3 = 133,350,407.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 133,350,407.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,051,223
-1 -400,051,223

Let's try dividing by 4:

400,051,223 ÷ 4 = 100,012,805.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,012,805.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,051,223
-1 400,051,223
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131431691,859215,1972,367,1672,797,56130,773,17136,368,293400,051,223
-1-11-13-143-169-1,859-215,197-2,367,167-2,797,561-30,773,171-36,368,293-400,051,223

More Examples

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