Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,010,701?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4001070171 x 563531113 x 3540774987 x 8023
Negative: -1 x -40010701-71 x -563531-113 x -354077-4987 x -8023


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,010,701?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,010,701, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,010,701
-1 -40,010,701

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,010,701.

Example:
1 x 40,010,701 = 40,010,701
and
-1 x -40,010,701 = 40,010,701
Notice both answers equal 40,010,701

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,010,701 and divide it by 2:

40,010,701 ÷ 2 = 20,005,350.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,005,350.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,010,701
-1 -40,010,701

Now, we try dividing 40,010,701 by 3:

40,010,701 ÷ 3 = 13,336,900.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,336,900.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,010,701
-1 -40,010,701

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,010,701 ÷ 4 = 10,002,675.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,002,675.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,010,701
-1 40,010,701
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1711134,9878,023354,077563,53140,010,701
-1-71-113-4,987-8,023-354,077-563,531-40,010,701

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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