Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,014,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4001422113 x 30780171609 x 248691913 x 20917
Negative: -1 x -40014221-13 x -3078017-1609 x -24869-1913 x -20917


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,014,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,014,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,014,221
-1 -40,014,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,014,221.

Example:
1 x 40,014,221 = 40,014,221
and
-1 x -40,014,221 = 40,014,221
Notice both answers equal 40,014,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,014,221 and divide it by 2:

40,014,221 ÷ 2 = 20,007,110.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,007,110.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,014,221
-1 -40,014,221

Now, we try dividing 40,014,221 by 3:

40,014,221 ÷ 3 = 13,338,073.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,338,073.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,014,221
-1 -40,014,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,014,221 ÷ 4 = 10,003,555.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,003,555.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,014,221
-1 40,014,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131,6091,91320,91724,8693,078,01740,014,221
-1-13-1,609-1,913-20,917-24,869-3,078,017-40,014,221

More Examples

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