Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 400,147?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40014711 x 36377121 x 3307
Negative: -1 x -400147-11 x -36377-121 x -3307


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 400,147?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 400,147, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 400,147
-1 -400,147

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 400,147.

Example:
1 x 400,147 = 400,147
and
-1 x -400,147 = 400,147
Notice both answers equal 400,147

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 400,147 and divide it by 2:

400,147 ÷ 2 = 200,073.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 200,073.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,147
-1 -400,147

Now, we try dividing 400,147 by 3:

400,147 ÷ 3 = 133,382.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 133,382.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,147
-1 -400,147

Let's try dividing by 4:

400,147 ÷ 4 = 100,036.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,036.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,147
-1 400,147
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111213,30736,377400,147
-1-11-121-3,307-36,377-400,147

More Examples

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