Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,020,821?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4002082119 x 210635959 x 678319361 x 1108611121 x 357011879 x 21299
Negative: -1 x -40020821-19 x -2106359-59 x -678319-361 x -110861-1121 x -35701-1879 x -21299


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,020,821?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,020,821, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,020,821
-1 -40,020,821

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,020,821.

Example:
1 x 40,020,821 = 40,020,821
and
-1 x -40,020,821 = 40,020,821
Notice both answers equal 40,020,821

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,020,821 and divide it by 2:

40,020,821 ÷ 2 = 20,010,410.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,010,410.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,020,821
-1 -40,020,821

Now, we try dividing 40,020,821 by 3:

40,020,821 ÷ 3 = 13,340,273.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,340,273.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,020,821
-1 -40,020,821

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,020,821 ÷ 4 = 10,005,205.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,005,205.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,020,821
-1 40,020,821
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119593611,1211,87921,29935,701110,861678,3192,106,35940,020,821
-1-19-59-361-1,121-1,879-21,299-35,701-110,861-678,319-2,106,359-40,020,821

More Examples

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