Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,023,443?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4002344319 x 2106497547 x 731693851 x 10393
Negative: -1 x -40023443-19 x -2106497-547 x -73169-3851 x -10393


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,023,443?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,023,443, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,023,443
-1 -40,023,443

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,023,443.

Example:
1 x 40,023,443 = 40,023,443
and
-1 x -40,023,443 = 40,023,443
Notice both answers equal 40,023,443

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,023,443 and divide it by 2:

40,023,443 ÷ 2 = 20,011,721.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,011,721.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,023,443
-1 -40,023,443

Now, we try dividing 40,023,443 by 3:

40,023,443 ÷ 3 = 13,341,147.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,341,147.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,023,443
-1 -40,023,443

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,023,443 ÷ 4 = 10,005,860.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,005,860.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,023,443
-1 40,023,443
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1195473,85110,39373,1692,106,49740,023,443
-1-19-547-3,851-10,393-73,169-2,106,497-40,023,443

More Examples

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