Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,031,135?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 400311355 x 8006227313 x 1278951565 x 25579
Negative: -1 x -40031135-5 x -8006227-313 x -127895-1565 x -25579


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,031,135?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,031,135, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,031,135
-1 -40,031,135

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,031,135.

Example:
1 x 40,031,135 = 40,031,135
and
-1 x -40,031,135 = 40,031,135
Notice both answers equal 40,031,135

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,031,135 and divide it by 2:

40,031,135 ÷ 2 = 20,015,567.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,015,567.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,031,135
-1 -40,031,135

Now, we try dividing 40,031,135 by 3:

40,031,135 ÷ 3 = 13,343,711.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,343,711.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,031,135
-1 -40,031,135

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,031,135 ÷ 4 = 10,007,783.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,007,783.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,031,135
-1 40,031,135
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

153131,56525,579127,8958,006,22740,031,135
-1-5-313-1,565-25,579-127,895-8,006,227-40,031,135

More Examples

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