Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,042,409?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4004240911 x 3640219121 x 330929149 x 2687411639 x 244312221 x 18029
Negative: -1 x -40042409-11 x -3640219-121 x -330929-149 x -268741-1639 x -24431-2221 x -18029


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,042,409?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,042,409, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,042,409
-1 -40,042,409

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,042,409.

Example:
1 x 40,042,409 = 40,042,409
and
-1 x -40,042,409 = 40,042,409
Notice both answers equal 40,042,409

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,042,409 and divide it by 2:

40,042,409 ÷ 2 = 20,021,204.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,021,204.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,042,409
-1 -40,042,409

Now, we try dividing 40,042,409 by 3:

40,042,409 ÷ 3 = 13,347,469.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,347,469.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,042,409
-1 -40,042,409

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,042,409 ÷ 4 = 10,010,602.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,010,602.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,042,409
-1 40,042,409
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111211491,6392,22118,02924,431268,741330,9293,640,21940,042,409
-1-11-121-149-1,639-2,221-18,029-24,431-268,741-330,929-3,640,219-40,042,409

More Examples

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