Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 400,502,621?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40050262197 x 41288931153 x 3473573581 x 111841
Negative: -1 x -400502621-97 x -4128893-1153 x -347357-3581 x -111841


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 400,502,621?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 400,502,621, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 400,502,621
-1 -400,502,621

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 400,502,621.

Example:
1 x 400,502,621 = 400,502,621
and
-1 x -400,502,621 = 400,502,621
Notice both answers equal 400,502,621

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 400,502,621 and divide it by 2:

400,502,621 ÷ 2 = 200,251,310.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 200,251,310.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,502,621
-1 -400,502,621

Now, we try dividing 400,502,621 by 3:

400,502,621 ÷ 3 = 133,500,873.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 133,500,873.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,502,621
-1 -400,502,621

Let's try dividing by 4:

400,502,621 ÷ 4 = 100,125,655.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,125,655.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,502,621
-1 400,502,621
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1971,1533,581111,841347,3574,128,893400,502,621
-1-97-1,153-3,581-111,841-347,357-4,128,893-400,502,621

More Examples

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