Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 400,532,165?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4005321655 x 8010643311 x 3641201555 x 7282403101 x 3965665505 x 7931331111 x 3605155555 x 72103
Negative: -1 x -400532165-5 x -80106433-11 x -36412015-55 x -7282403-101 x -3965665-505 x -793133-1111 x -360515-5555 x -72103


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 400,532,165?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 400,532,165, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 400,532,165
-1 -400,532,165

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 400,532,165.

Example:
1 x 400,532,165 = 400,532,165
and
-1 x -400,532,165 = 400,532,165
Notice both answers equal 400,532,165

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 400,532,165 and divide it by 2:

400,532,165 ÷ 2 = 200,266,082.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 200,266,082.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,532,165
-1 -400,532,165

Now, we try dividing 400,532,165 by 3:

400,532,165 ÷ 3 = 133,510,721.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 133,510,721.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,532,165
-1 -400,532,165

Let's try dividing by 4:

400,532,165 ÷ 4 = 100,133,041.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,133,041.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,532,165
-1 400,532,165
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1511551015051,1115,55572,103360,515793,1333,965,6657,282,40336,412,01580,106,433400,532,165
-1-5-11-55-101-505-1,111-5,555-72,103-360,515-793,133-3,965,665-7,282,403-36,412,015-80,106,433-400,532,165

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