Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 400,741,019?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4007410197 x 5724871773 x 5489603511 x 784229
Negative: -1 x -400741019-7 x -57248717-73 x -5489603-511 x -784229


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 400,741,019?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 400,741,019, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 400,741,019
-1 -400,741,019

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 400,741,019.

Example:
1 x 400,741,019 = 400,741,019
and
-1 x -400,741,019 = 400,741,019
Notice both answers equal 400,741,019

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 400,741,019 and divide it by 2:

400,741,019 ÷ 2 = 200,370,509.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 200,370,509.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,741,019
-1 -400,741,019

Now, we try dividing 400,741,019 by 3:

400,741,019 ÷ 3 = 133,580,339.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 133,580,339.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,741,019
-1 -400,741,019

Let's try dividing by 4:

400,741,019 ÷ 4 = 100,185,254.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,185,254.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 400,741,019
-1 400,741,019
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1773511784,2295,489,60357,248,717400,741,019
-1-7-73-511-784,229-5,489,603-57,248,717-400,741,019

More Examples

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