Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 4,009,331?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 400933117 x 235843181 x 221511303 x 3077
Negative: -1 x -4009331-17 x -235843-181 x -22151-1303 x -3077


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 4,009,331?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 4,009,331, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 4,009,331
-1 -4,009,331

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 4,009,331.

Example:
1 x 4,009,331 = 4,009,331
and
-1 x -4,009,331 = 4,009,331
Notice both answers equal 4,009,331

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 4,009,331 and divide it by 2:

4,009,331 ÷ 2 = 2,004,665.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,004,665.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,009,331
-1 -4,009,331

Now, we try dividing 4,009,331 by 3:

4,009,331 ÷ 3 = 1,336,443.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,336,443.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,009,331
-1 -4,009,331

Let's try dividing by 4:

4,009,331 ÷ 4 = 1,002,332.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,002,332.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,009,331
-1 4,009,331
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171811,3033,07722,151235,8434,009,331
-1-17-181-1,303-3,077-22,151-235,843-4,009,331

More Examples

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