Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,101,019?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 401010197 x 572871753 x 756623371 x 108089
Negative: -1 x -40101019-7 x -5728717-53 x -756623-371 x -108089


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,101,019?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,101,019, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,101,019
-1 -40,101,019

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,101,019.

Example:
1 x 40,101,019 = 40,101,019
and
-1 x -40,101,019 = 40,101,019
Notice both answers equal 40,101,019

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,101,019 and divide it by 2:

40,101,019 ÷ 2 = 20,050,509.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,050,509.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,101,019
-1 -40,101,019

Now, we try dividing 40,101,019 by 3:

40,101,019 ÷ 3 = 13,367,006.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,367,006.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,101,019
-1 -40,101,019

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,101,019 ÷ 4 = 10,025,254.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,025,254.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,101,019
-1 40,101,019
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1753371108,089756,6235,728,71740,101,019
-1-7-53-371-108,089-756,623-5,728,717-40,101,019

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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