Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 401,143?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40114323 x 17441107 x 3749163 x 2461
Negative: -1 x -401143-23 x -17441-107 x -3749-163 x -2461


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 401,143?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 401,143, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 401,143
-1 -401,143

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 401,143.

Example:
1 x 401,143 = 401,143
and
-1 x -401,143 = 401,143
Notice both answers equal 401,143

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 401,143 and divide it by 2:

401,143 ÷ 2 = 200,571.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 200,571.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 401,143
-1 -401,143

Now, we try dividing 401,143 by 3:

401,143 ÷ 3 = 133,714.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 133,714.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 401,143
-1 -401,143

Let's try dividing by 4:

401,143 ÷ 4 = 100,285.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,285.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 401,143
-1 401,143
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1231071632,4613,74917,441401,143
-1-23-107-163-2,461-3,749-17,441-401,143

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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