Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 4,013,821?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40138217 x 573403193 x 207971351 x 2971
Negative: -1 x -4013821-7 x -573403-193 x -20797-1351 x -2971


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 4,013,821?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 4,013,821, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 4,013,821
-1 -4,013,821

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 4,013,821.

Example:
1 x 4,013,821 = 4,013,821
and
-1 x -4,013,821 = 4,013,821
Notice both answers equal 4,013,821

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 4,013,821 and divide it by 2:

4,013,821 ÷ 2 = 2,006,910.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,006,910.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,013,821
-1 -4,013,821

Now, we try dividing 4,013,821 by 3:

4,013,821 ÷ 3 = 1,337,940.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,337,940.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,013,821
-1 -4,013,821

Let's try dividing by 4:

4,013,821 ÷ 4 = 1,003,455.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,003,455.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,013,821
-1 4,013,821
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171931,3512,97120,797573,4034,013,821
-1-7-193-1,351-2,971-20,797-573,403-4,013,821

More Examples

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