Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 401,745?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4017453 x 1339155 x 8034915 x 26783
Negative: -1 x -401745-3 x -133915-5 x -80349-15 x -26783


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 401,745?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 401,745, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 401,745
-1 -401,745

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 401,745.

Example:
1 x 401,745 = 401,745
and
-1 x -401,745 = 401,745
Notice both answers equal 401,745

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 401,745 and divide it by 2:

401,745 ÷ 2 = 200,872.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 200,872.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 401,745
-1 -401,745

Now, we try dividing 401,745 by 3:

401,745 ÷ 3 = 133,915

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 133,915 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 133,915 401,745
-1 -3 -133,915 -401,745

Let's try dividing by 4:

401,745 ÷ 4 = 100,436.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,436.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 133,915 401,745
-1 -3 -133,915 401,745
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1351526,78380,349133,915401,745
-1-3-5-15-26,783-80,349-133,915-401,745

More Examples

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