Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 402,032,329?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40203232983 x 48437632131 x 1886592273 x 176873
Negative: -1 x -402032329-83 x -4843763-2131 x -188659-2273 x -176873


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 402,032,329?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 402,032,329, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 402,032,329
-1 -402,032,329

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 402,032,329.

Example:
1 x 402,032,329 = 402,032,329
and
-1 x -402,032,329 = 402,032,329
Notice both answers equal 402,032,329

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 402,032,329 and divide it by 2:

402,032,329 ÷ 2 = 201,016,164.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 201,016,164.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,032,329
-1 -402,032,329

Now, we try dividing 402,032,329 by 3:

402,032,329 ÷ 3 = 134,010,776.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 134,010,776.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,032,329
-1 -402,032,329

Let's try dividing by 4:

402,032,329 ÷ 4 = 100,508,082.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,508,082.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,032,329
-1 402,032,329
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1832,1312,273176,873188,6594,843,763402,032,329
-1-83-2,131-2,273-176,873-188,659-4,843,763-402,032,329

More Examples

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