Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,214,639?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4021463917 x 2365567227 x 177157289 x 139151613 x 656033859 x 10421
Negative: -1 x -40214639-17 x -2365567-227 x -177157-289 x -139151-613 x -65603-3859 x -10421


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,214,639?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,214,639, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,214,639
-1 -40,214,639

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,214,639.

Example:
1 x 40,214,639 = 40,214,639
and
-1 x -40,214,639 = 40,214,639
Notice both answers equal 40,214,639

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,214,639 and divide it by 2:

40,214,639 ÷ 2 = 20,107,319.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,107,319.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,214,639
-1 -40,214,639

Now, we try dividing 40,214,639 by 3:

40,214,639 ÷ 3 = 13,404,879.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,404,879.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,214,639
-1 -40,214,639

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,214,639 ÷ 4 = 10,053,659.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,053,659.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,214,639
-1 40,214,639
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1172272896133,85910,42165,603139,151177,1572,365,56740,214,639
-1-17-227-289-613-3,859-10,421-65,603-139,151-177,157-2,365,567-40,214,639

More Examples

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