Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 402,162,149?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40216214917 x 23656597109 x 36895611853 x 217033
Negative: -1 x -402162149-17 x -23656597-109 x -3689561-1853 x -217033


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 402,162,149?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 402,162,149, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 402,162,149
-1 -402,162,149

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 402,162,149.

Example:
1 x 402,162,149 = 402,162,149
and
-1 x -402,162,149 = 402,162,149
Notice both answers equal 402,162,149

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 402,162,149 and divide it by 2:

402,162,149 ÷ 2 = 201,081,074.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 201,081,074.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,162,149
-1 -402,162,149

Now, we try dividing 402,162,149 by 3:

402,162,149 ÷ 3 = 134,054,049.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 134,054,049.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,162,149
-1 -402,162,149

Let's try dividing by 4:

402,162,149 ÷ 4 = 100,540,537.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,540,537.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,162,149
-1 402,162,149
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171091,853217,0333,689,56123,656,597402,162,149
-1-17-109-1,853-217,033-3,689,561-23,656,597-402,162,149

More Examples

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