Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 402,214,423?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40221442313 x 30939571169 x 23799671481 x 2715831607 x 25028919253 x 20891
Negative: -1 x -402214423-13 x -30939571-169 x -2379967-1481 x -271583-1607 x -250289-19253 x -20891


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 402,214,423?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 402,214,423, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 402,214,423
-1 -402,214,423

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 402,214,423.

Example:
1 x 402,214,423 = 402,214,423
and
-1 x -402,214,423 = 402,214,423
Notice both answers equal 402,214,423

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 402,214,423 and divide it by 2:

402,214,423 ÷ 2 = 201,107,211.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 201,107,211.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,214,423
-1 -402,214,423

Now, we try dividing 402,214,423 by 3:

402,214,423 ÷ 3 = 134,071,474.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 134,071,474.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,214,423
-1 -402,214,423

Let's try dividing by 4:

402,214,423 ÷ 4 = 100,553,605.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,553,605.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,214,423
-1 402,214,423
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131691,4811,60719,25320,891250,289271,5832,379,96730,939,571402,214,423
-1-13-169-1,481-1,607-19,253-20,891-250,289-271,583-2,379,967-30,939,571-402,214,423

More Examples

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