Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 402,259?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40225911 x 3656913 x 3094329 x 1387197 x 4147143 x 2813319 x 1261377 x 1067
Negative: -1 x -402259-11 x -36569-13 x -30943-29 x -13871-97 x -4147-143 x -2813-319 x -1261-377 x -1067


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 402,259?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 402,259, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 402,259
-1 -402,259

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 402,259.

Example:
1 x 402,259 = 402,259
and
-1 x -402,259 = 402,259
Notice both answers equal 402,259

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 402,259 and divide it by 2:

402,259 ÷ 2 = 201,129.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 201,129.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,259
-1 -402,259

Now, we try dividing 402,259 by 3:

402,259 ÷ 3 = 134,086.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 134,086.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,259
-1 -402,259

Let's try dividing by 4:

402,259 ÷ 4 = 100,564.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,564.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,259
-1 402,259
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111329971433193771,0671,2612,8134,14713,87130,94336,569402,259
-1-11-13-29-97-143-319-377-1,067-1,261-2,813-4,147-13,871-30,943-36,569-402,259

More Examples

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