Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 402,333,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40233322131 x 12978491499 x 806279839 x 479539961 x 41866115469 x 26009
Negative: -1 x -402333221-31 x -12978491-499 x -806279-839 x -479539-961 x -418661-15469 x -26009


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 402,333,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 402,333,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 402,333,221
-1 -402,333,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 402,333,221.

Example:
1 x 402,333,221 = 402,333,221
and
-1 x -402,333,221 = 402,333,221
Notice both answers equal 402,333,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 402,333,221 and divide it by 2:

402,333,221 ÷ 2 = 201,166,610.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 201,166,610.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,333,221
-1 -402,333,221

Now, we try dividing 402,333,221 by 3:

402,333,221 ÷ 3 = 134,111,073.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 134,111,073.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,333,221
-1 -402,333,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

402,333,221 ÷ 4 = 100,583,305.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,583,305.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,333,221
-1 402,333,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

13149983996115,46926,009418,661479,539806,27912,978,491402,333,221
-1-31-499-839-961-15,469-26,009-418,661-479,539-806,279-12,978,491-402,333,221

More Examples

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