Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 402,345,313?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40234531353 x 7591421157 x 25627098321 x 48353
Negative: -1 x -402345313-53 x -7591421-157 x -2562709-8321 x -48353


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 402,345,313?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 402,345,313, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 402,345,313
-1 -402,345,313

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 402,345,313.

Example:
1 x 402,345,313 = 402,345,313
and
-1 x -402,345,313 = 402,345,313
Notice both answers equal 402,345,313

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 402,345,313 and divide it by 2:

402,345,313 ÷ 2 = 201,172,656.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 201,172,656.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,345,313
-1 -402,345,313

Now, we try dividing 402,345,313 by 3:

402,345,313 ÷ 3 = 134,115,104.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 134,115,104.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,345,313
-1 -402,345,313

Let's try dividing by 4:

402,345,313 ÷ 4 = 100,586,328.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,586,328.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,345,313
-1 402,345,313
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1531578,32148,3532,562,7097,591,421402,345,313
-1-53-157-8,321-48,353-2,562,709-7,591,421-402,345,313

More Examples

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