Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 402,437?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4024377 x 5749143 x 935949 x 8213191 x 2107301 x 1337
Negative: -1 x -402437-7 x -57491-43 x -9359-49 x -8213-191 x -2107-301 x -1337


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 402,437?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 402,437, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 402,437
-1 -402,437

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 402,437.

Example:
1 x 402,437 = 402,437
and
-1 x -402,437 = 402,437
Notice both answers equal 402,437

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 402,437 and divide it by 2:

402,437 ÷ 2 = 201,218.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 201,218.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,437
-1 -402,437

Now, we try dividing 402,437 by 3:

402,437 ÷ 3 = 134,145.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 134,145.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,437
-1 -402,437

Let's try dividing by 4:

402,437 ÷ 4 = 100,609.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,609.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,437
-1 402,437
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1743491913011,3372,1078,2139,35957,491402,437
-1-7-43-49-191-301-1,337-2,107-8,213-9,359-57,491-402,437

More Examples

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