Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 402,845?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4028455 x 8056923 x 1751531 x 12995113 x 3565115 x 3503155 x 2599565 x 713
Negative: -1 x -402845-5 x -80569-23 x -17515-31 x -12995-113 x -3565-115 x -3503-155 x -2599-565 x -713


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 402,845?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 402,845, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 402,845
-1 -402,845

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 402,845.

Example:
1 x 402,845 = 402,845
and
-1 x -402,845 = 402,845
Notice both answers equal 402,845

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 402,845 and divide it by 2:

402,845 ÷ 2 = 201,422.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 201,422.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,845
-1 -402,845

Now, we try dividing 402,845 by 3:

402,845 ÷ 3 = 134,281.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 134,281.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,845
-1 -402,845

Let's try dividing by 4:

402,845 ÷ 4 = 100,711.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,711.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 402,845
-1 402,845
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1523311131151555657132,5993,5033,56512,99517,51580,569402,845
-1-5-23-31-113-115-155-565-713-2,599-3,503-3,565-12,995-17,515-80,569-402,845

More Examples

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