Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,302,359?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4030235917 x 237072747 x 857497799 x 50441
Negative: -1 x -40302359-17 x -2370727-47 x -857497-799 x -50441


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,302,359?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,302,359, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,302,359
-1 -40,302,359

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,302,359.

Example:
1 x 40,302,359 = 40,302,359
and
-1 x -40,302,359 = 40,302,359
Notice both answers equal 40,302,359

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,302,359 and divide it by 2:

40,302,359 ÷ 2 = 20,151,179.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,151,179.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,302,359
-1 -40,302,359

Now, we try dividing 40,302,359 by 3:

40,302,359 ÷ 3 = 13,434,119.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,434,119.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,302,359
-1 -40,302,359

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,302,359 ÷ 4 = 10,075,589.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,075,589.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,302,359
-1 40,302,359
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1174779950,441857,4972,370,72740,302,359
-1-17-47-799-50,441-857,497-2,370,727-40,302,359

More Examples

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