Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 403,124,213?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 40312421317 x 2371318937 x 10895249431 x 935323629 x 6408971487 x 2710997327 x 5501915947 x 25279
Negative: -1 x -403124213-17 x -23713189-37 x -10895249-431 x -935323-629 x -640897-1487 x -271099-7327 x -55019-15947 x -25279


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 403,124,213?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 403,124,213, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 403,124,213
-1 -403,124,213

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 403,124,213.

Example:
1 x 403,124,213 = 403,124,213
and
-1 x -403,124,213 = 403,124,213
Notice both answers equal 403,124,213

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 403,124,213 and divide it by 2:

403,124,213 ÷ 2 = 201,562,106.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 201,562,106.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 403,124,213
-1 -403,124,213

Now, we try dividing 403,124,213 by 3:

403,124,213 ÷ 3 = 134,374,737.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 134,374,737.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 403,124,213
-1 -403,124,213

Let's try dividing by 4:

403,124,213 ÷ 4 = 100,781,053.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 100,781,053.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 403,124,213
-1 403,124,213
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117374316291,4877,32715,94725,27955,019271,099640,897935,32310,895,24923,713,189403,124,213
-1-17-37-431-629-1,487-7,327-15,947-25,279-55,019-271,099-640,897-935,323-10,895,249-23,713,189-403,124,213

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