Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,331,245?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 403312455 x 80662492287 x 176353527 x 11435
Negative: -1 x -40331245-5 x -8066249-2287 x -17635-3527 x -11435


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,331,245?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,331,245, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,331,245
-1 -40,331,245

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,331,245.

Example:
1 x 40,331,245 = 40,331,245
and
-1 x -40,331,245 = 40,331,245
Notice both answers equal 40,331,245

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,331,245 and divide it by 2:

40,331,245 ÷ 2 = 20,165,622.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,165,622.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,331,245
-1 -40,331,245

Now, we try dividing 40,331,245 by 3:

40,331,245 ÷ 3 = 13,443,748.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,443,748.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,331,245
-1 -40,331,245

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,331,245 ÷ 4 = 10,082,811.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,082,811.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,331,245
-1 40,331,245
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152,2873,52711,43517,6358,066,24940,331,245
-1-5-2,287-3,527-11,435-17,635-8,066,249-40,331,245

More Examples

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