Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,333,999?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4033399989 x 453191229 x 1761311979 x 20381
Negative: -1 x -40333999-89 x -453191-229 x -176131-1979 x -20381


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,333,999?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,333,999, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,333,999
-1 -40,333,999

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,333,999.

Example:
1 x 40,333,999 = 40,333,999
and
-1 x -40,333,999 = 40,333,999
Notice both answers equal 40,333,999

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,333,999 and divide it by 2:

40,333,999 ÷ 2 = 20,166,999.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,166,999.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,333,999
-1 -40,333,999

Now, we try dividing 40,333,999 by 3:

40,333,999 ÷ 3 = 13,444,666.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,444,666.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,333,999
-1 -40,333,999

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,333,999 ÷ 4 = 10,083,499.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,083,499.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,333,999
-1 40,333,999
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1892291,97920,381176,131453,19140,333,999
-1-89-229-1,979-20,381-176,131-453,191-40,333,999

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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