Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,375?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 403755 x 807517 x 237519 x 212525 x 161585 x 47595 x 425125 x 323
Negative: -1 x -40375-5 x -8075-17 x -2375-19 x -2125-25 x -1615-85 x -475-95 x -425-125 x -323


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,375?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,375, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,375
-1 -40,375

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,375.

Example:
1 x 40,375 = 40,375
and
-1 x -40,375 = 40,375
Notice both answers equal 40,375

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,375 and divide it by 2:

40,375 ÷ 2 = 20,187.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,187.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,375
-1 -40,375

Now, we try dividing 40,375 by 3:

40,375 ÷ 3 = 13,458.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,458.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,375
-1 -40,375

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,375 ÷ 4 = 10,093.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,093.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,375
-1 40,375
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1517192585951253234254751,6152,1252,3758,07540,375
-1-5-17-19-25-85-95-125-323-425-475-1,615-2,125-2,375-8,075-40,375

More Examples

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