Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,432,441?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 404324417 x 577606371 x 569471497 x 81353
Negative: -1 x -40432441-7 x -5776063-71 x -569471-497 x -81353


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,432,441?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,432,441, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,432,441
-1 -40,432,441

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,432,441.

Example:
1 x 40,432,441 = 40,432,441
and
-1 x -40,432,441 = 40,432,441
Notice both answers equal 40,432,441

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,432,441 and divide it by 2:

40,432,441 ÷ 2 = 20,216,220.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,216,220.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,432,441
-1 -40,432,441

Now, we try dividing 40,432,441 by 3:

40,432,441 ÷ 3 = 13,477,480.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,477,480.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,432,441
-1 -40,432,441

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,432,441 ÷ 4 = 10,108,110.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,108,110.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,432,441
-1 40,432,441
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

177149781,353569,4715,776,06340,432,441
-1-7-71-497-81,353-569,471-5,776,063-40,432,441

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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