Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,475?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 404755 x 809525 x 1619
Negative: -1 x -40475-5 x -8095-25 x -1619


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,475?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,475, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,475
-1 -40,475

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,475.

Example:
1 x 40,475 = 40,475
and
-1 x -40,475 = 40,475
Notice both answers equal 40,475

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,475 and divide it by 2:

40,475 ÷ 2 = 20,237.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,237.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,475
-1 -40,475

Now, we try dividing 40,475 by 3:

40,475 ÷ 3 = 13,491.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,491.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,475
-1 -40,475

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,475 ÷ 4 = 10,118.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,118.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,475
-1 40,475
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15251,6198,09540,475
-1-5-25-1,619-8,095-40,475

More Examples

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