Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,501,573?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 405015737 x 5785939113 x 358421791 x 51203
Negative: -1 x -40501573-7 x -5785939-113 x -358421-791 x -51203


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,501,573?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,501,573, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,501,573
-1 -40,501,573

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,501,573.

Example:
1 x 40,501,573 = 40,501,573
and
-1 x -40,501,573 = 40,501,573
Notice both answers equal 40,501,573

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,501,573 and divide it by 2:

40,501,573 ÷ 2 = 20,250,786.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,250,786.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,501,573
-1 -40,501,573

Now, we try dividing 40,501,573 by 3:

40,501,573 ÷ 3 = 13,500,524.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,500,524.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,501,573
-1 -40,501,573

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,501,573 ÷ 4 = 10,125,393.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,125,393.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,501,573
-1 40,501,573
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1711379151,203358,4215,785,93940,501,573
-1-7-113-791-51,203-358,421-5,785,939-40,501,573

More Examples

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