Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,506,043?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4050604319 x 213189743 x 942001817 x 495791153 x 351311849 x 21907
Negative: -1 x -40506043-19 x -2131897-43 x -942001-817 x -49579-1153 x -35131-1849 x -21907


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,506,043?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,506,043, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,506,043
-1 -40,506,043

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,506,043.

Example:
1 x 40,506,043 = 40,506,043
and
-1 x -40,506,043 = 40,506,043
Notice both answers equal 40,506,043

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,506,043 and divide it by 2:

40,506,043 ÷ 2 = 20,253,021.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,253,021.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,506,043
-1 -40,506,043

Now, we try dividing 40,506,043 by 3:

40,506,043 ÷ 3 = 13,502,014.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,502,014.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,506,043
-1 -40,506,043

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,506,043 ÷ 4 = 10,126,510.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,126,510.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,506,043
-1 40,506,043
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119438171,1531,84921,90735,13149,579942,0012,131,89740,506,043
-1-19-43-817-1,153-1,849-21,907-35,131-49,579-942,001-2,131,897-40,506,043

More Examples

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