Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 405,145,381?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4051453816299 x 64319
Negative: -1 x -405145381-6299 x -64319


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 405,145,381?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 405,145,381, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 405,145,381
-1 -405,145,381

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 405,145,381.

Example:
1 x 405,145,381 = 405,145,381
and
-1 x -405,145,381 = 405,145,381
Notice both answers equal 405,145,381

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 405,145,381 and divide it by 2:

405,145,381 ÷ 2 = 202,572,690.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 202,572,690.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 405,145,381
-1 -405,145,381

Now, we try dividing 405,145,381 by 3:

405,145,381 ÷ 3 = 135,048,460.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 135,048,460.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 405,145,381
-1 -405,145,381

Let's try dividing by 4:

405,145,381 ÷ 4 = 101,286,345.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 101,286,345.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 405,145,381
-1 405,145,381
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

16,29964,319405,145,381
-1-6,299-64,319-405,145,381

More Examples

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