Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 405,343,009?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 405343009461 x 879269
Negative: -1 x -405343009-461 x -879269


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 405,343,009?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 405,343,009, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 405,343,009
-1 -405,343,009

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 405,343,009.

Example:
1 x 405,343,009 = 405,343,009
and
-1 x -405,343,009 = 405,343,009
Notice both answers equal 405,343,009

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 405,343,009 and divide it by 2:

405,343,009 ÷ 2 = 202,671,504.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 202,671,504.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 405,343,009
-1 -405,343,009

Now, we try dividing 405,343,009 by 3:

405,343,009 ÷ 3 = 135,114,336.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 135,114,336.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 405,343,009
-1 -405,343,009

Let's try dividing by 4:

405,343,009 ÷ 4 = 101,335,752.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 101,335,752.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 405,343,009
-1 405,343,009
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1461879,269405,343,009
-1-461-879,269-405,343,009

More Examples

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