Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,535,359?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4053535929 x 1397771157 x 258187307 x 132037841 x 481994553 x 8903
Negative: -1 x -40535359-29 x -1397771-157 x -258187-307 x -132037-841 x -48199-4553 x -8903


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,535,359?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,535,359, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,535,359
-1 -40,535,359

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,535,359.

Example:
1 x 40,535,359 = 40,535,359
and
-1 x -40,535,359 = 40,535,359
Notice both answers equal 40,535,359

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,535,359 and divide it by 2:

40,535,359 ÷ 2 = 20,267,679.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,267,679.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,535,359
-1 -40,535,359

Now, we try dividing 40,535,359 by 3:

40,535,359 ÷ 3 = 13,511,786.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,511,786.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,535,359
-1 -40,535,359

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,535,359 ÷ 4 = 10,133,839.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,133,839.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,535,359
-1 40,535,359
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1291573078414,5538,90348,199132,037258,1871,397,77140,535,359
-1-29-157-307-841-4,553-8,903-48,199-132,037-258,187-1,397,771-40,535,359

More Examples

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