Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 405,713,324?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4057133242 x 2028566624 x 101428331
Negative: -1 x -405713324-2 x -202856662-4 x -101428331


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 405,713,324?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 405,713,324, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 405,713,324
-1 -405,713,324

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 405,713,324.

Example:
1 x 405,713,324 = 405,713,324
and
-1 x -405,713,324 = 405,713,324
Notice both answers equal 405,713,324

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 405,713,324 and divide it by 2:

405,713,324 ÷ 2 = 202,856,662

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 202,856,662 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 202,856,662 405,713,324
-1 -2 -202,856,662 -405,713,324

Now, we try dividing 405,713,324 by 3:

405,713,324 ÷ 3 = 135,237,774.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 135,237,774.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 202,856,662 405,713,324
-1 -2 -202,856,662 -405,713,324

Let's try dividing by 4:

405,713,324 ÷ 4 = 101,428,331

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 101,428,331 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 101,428,331 202,856,662 405,713,324
-1 -2 -4 -101,428,331 -202,856,662 405,713,324
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124101,428,331202,856,662405,713,324
-1-2-4-101,428,331-202,856,662-405,713,324

More Examples

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