Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,585,387?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4058538719 x 2136073109 x 3723432071 x 19597
Negative: -1 x -40585387-19 x -2136073-109 x -372343-2071 x -19597


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,585,387?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,585,387, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,585,387
-1 -40,585,387

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,585,387.

Example:
1 x 40,585,387 = 40,585,387
and
-1 x -40,585,387 = 40,585,387
Notice both answers equal 40,585,387

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,585,387 and divide it by 2:

40,585,387 ÷ 2 = 20,292,693.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,292,693.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,585,387
-1 -40,585,387

Now, we try dividing 40,585,387 by 3:

40,585,387 ÷ 3 = 13,528,462.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,528,462.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,585,387
-1 -40,585,387

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,585,387 ÷ 4 = 10,146,346.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,146,346.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,585,387
-1 40,585,387
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191092,07119,597372,3432,136,07340,585,387
-1-19-109-2,071-19,597-372,343-2,136,073-40,585,387

More Examples

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