Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 40,662,649?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4066264943 x 945643103 x 3947834429 x 9181
Negative: -1 x -40662649-43 x -945643-103 x -394783-4429 x -9181


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 40,662,649?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 40,662,649, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 40,662,649
-1 -40,662,649

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 40,662,649.

Example:
1 x 40,662,649 = 40,662,649
and
-1 x -40,662,649 = 40,662,649
Notice both answers equal 40,662,649

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 40,662,649 and divide it by 2:

40,662,649 ÷ 2 = 20,331,324.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 20,331,324.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,662,649
-1 -40,662,649

Now, we try dividing 40,662,649 by 3:

40,662,649 ÷ 3 = 13,554,216.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 13,554,216.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,662,649
-1 -40,662,649

Let's try dividing by 4:

40,662,649 ÷ 4 = 10,165,662.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,165,662.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 40,662,649
-1 40,662,649
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1431034,4299,181394,783945,64340,662,649
-1-43-103-4,429-9,181-394,783-945,643-40,662,649

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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