Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 406,716?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4067162 x 2033583 x 1355724 x 1016796 x 6778612 x 33893
Negative: -1 x -406716-2 x -203358-3 x -135572-4 x -101679-6 x -67786-12 x -33893


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 406,716?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 406,716, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 406,716
-1 -406,716

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 406,716.

Example:
1 x 406,716 = 406,716
and
-1 x -406,716 = 406,716
Notice both answers equal 406,716

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 406,716 and divide it by 2:

406,716 ÷ 2 = 203,358

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 203,358 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 203,358 406,716
-1 -2 -203,358 -406,716

Now, we try dividing 406,716 by 3:

406,716 ÷ 3 = 135,572

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 135,572 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 135,572 203,358 406,716
-1 -2 -3 -135,572 -203,358 -406,716

Let's try dividing by 4:

406,716 ÷ 4 = 101,679

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 101,679 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 101,679 135,572 203,358 406,716
-1 -2 -3 -4 -101,679 -135,572 -203,358 406,716
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123461233,89367,786101,679135,572203,358406,716
-1-2-3-4-6-12-33,893-67,786-101,679-135,572-203,358-406,716

More Examples

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