Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 406,720,368?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4067203682 x 2033601843 x 1355734564 x 1016800926 x 677867288 x 508400469 x 4519115212 x 3389336416 x 2542002318 x 2259557624 x 1694668236 x 1129778848 x 847334172 x 5648894144 x 2824447
Negative: -1 x -406720368-2 x -203360184-3 x -135573456-4 x -101680092-6 x -67786728-8 x -50840046-9 x -45191152-12 x -33893364-16 x -25420023-18 x -22595576-24 x -16946682-36 x -11297788-48 x -8473341-72 x -5648894-144 x -2824447


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 406,720,368?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 406,720,368, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 406,720,368
-1 -406,720,368

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 406,720,368.

Example:
1 x 406,720,368 = 406,720,368
and
-1 x -406,720,368 = 406,720,368
Notice both answers equal 406,720,368

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 406,720,368 and divide it by 2:

406,720,368 ÷ 2 = 203,360,184

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 203,360,184 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 203,360,184 406,720,368
-1 -2 -203,360,184 -406,720,368

Now, we try dividing 406,720,368 by 3:

406,720,368 ÷ 3 = 135,573,456

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 135,573,456 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 135,573,456 203,360,184 406,720,368
-1 -2 -3 -135,573,456 -203,360,184 -406,720,368

Let's try dividing by 4:

406,720,368 ÷ 4 = 101,680,092

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 101,680,092 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 101,680,092 135,573,456 203,360,184 406,720,368
-1 -2 -3 -4 -101,680,092 -135,573,456 -203,360,184 406,720,368
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1234689121618243648721442,824,4475,648,8948,473,34111,297,78816,946,68222,595,57625,420,02333,893,36445,191,15250,840,04667,786,728101,680,092135,573,456203,360,184406,720,368
-1-2-3-4-6-8-9-12-16-18-24-36-48-72-144-2,824,447-5,648,894-8,473,341-11,297,788-16,946,682-22,595,576-25,420,023-33,893,364-45,191,152-50,840,046-67,786,728-101,680,092-135,573,456-203,360,184-406,720,368

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